Chlorine isigaye bivuga ko nyuma yo gushiramo amazi yanduye ya chlorine ashyizwe mumazi, usibye no kurya igice cyinshi cya chlorine muguhuza na bagiteri, virusi, ibintu kama, nibintu bidafite umubiri mumazi, igice gisigaye cyamafaranga chlorine yitwa chlorine isigaye. Irashobora kugabanywamo chlorine isigaye yubusa hamwe na chlorine isigaye. Igiteranyo cyibi bibiri bya chlorine bisigaye byitwa chlorine isigaye, ishobora gukoreshwa kugirango yerekane ingaruka zose ziterwa n’amazi. Inzego zibishinzwe ahantu hatandukanye zirashobora guhitamo kumenya chlorine isigaye cyangwa chlorine isigaye yose ukurikije ibipimo bijyanye nuburyo bwihariye bwamazi. Muri byo, chlorine isigaye yubusa muri rusange ni chlorine yubusa muburyo bwa Cl2, HOCl, OCl-, nibindi.; chlorine isigaye hamwe ni chloramine NH2Cl, NHCl2, NCl3, nibindi byakozwe nyuma yo gukora chlorine yubusa nibintu bya amonium. Chlorine isigaye dusanzwe tuvuga muri rusange yerekeza kuri chlorine yubusa.
Chlorine isigaye / chlorine isigaye ifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kumazi yo murugo, amazi yo hejuru, hamwe n imyanda yubuvuzi. Muri byo, “Amazi yo Kunywa Amazi yo Kunywa” (GB 5749-2006) arasaba ko agaciro ka chlorine gasigara y’amazi y’uruganda rw’ishami rishinzwe gutanga amazi kagenzurwa kuri 0.3-4.0mg / L, hamwe na chlorine isigaye ikarangira. umuyoboro w'umuyoboro ntushobora kuba munsi ya 0.05mg / L. Ubwinshi bwa chlorine isigaye mu mazi yo kunywa y’amazi yo hagati agomba kuba munsi ya 0.03mg / L. Iyo ubunini bwa chlorine isigaye irenze 0.5mg / L, bigomba kumenyeshwa ishami rishinzwe ibidukikije. Ukurikije amasomo atandukanye yo gusohora no gusohora imirima y’imyanda y’ubuvuzi, ibisabwa kuri chlorine yose isigaye ku isohoka rya pisine yanduye biratandukanye.
Kuberako chlorine isigaye hamwe na chlorine isigaye yose idahindagurika mumibiri yamazi, imiterere yabyo ihari byoroshye byoroshye nkubushyuhe numucyo. Kubwibyo, gutahura chlorine isigaye hamwe na chlorine isigaye muri rusange birasabwa ko byamenyekana vuba ahakorerwa icyitegererezo kugirango hamenyekane neza niba ibyakozwe neza. Uburyo bwo gutahura chlorine isigaye hamwe na chlorine isigaye yose harimo "HJ 586-2010 Kumenya chlorine yubusa hamwe na chlorine yuzuye mubuziranenge bwamazi N, N-diethyl-1,4-fenylenediamine spectrophotometricique", uburyo bwa electrochemic, uburyo bwa reagent, nibindi. Ikoranabuhanga rya Lianhua LH-CLO2M Portable Chlorine Meter yatejwe imbere ishingiye kuri DPD spectrophotometrie, kandi agaciro gashobora kuboneka muminota 1. Ikoreshwa cyane mugukurikirana-igihe nyacyo cya chlorine isigaye hamwe na chlorine isigaye yose kubera ko igaragara neza kandi ikorohereza imikorere kumurimo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2023
